![]() If not, the previous sample is usually stopped when the next one begins. Of course bass and hats could be interleaved on the same track, if the samples are short enough. of one track and putting some hihat at rows 2, 6, 10, 14 etc. Tracks typically contain 64 rows and 16 beats, although the beats and tempo can be increased or decreased to the composer's taste.Ī basic drum set could thus be arranged by putting a bass drum at rows 0, 4, 8, 12 etc. Tracks have a fixed number of "rows" on which notes and effects can be placed (most trackers lay out tracks in a vertical fashion). Whereas the original Amiga trackers only provided four tracks, the hardware limit, modern trackers can mix a virtually unlimited number of channels into one sound stream through software mixing. Common tracker effects include volume, portamento, vibrato, retrigger, and arpeggio.Ī track (or channel) is a space where one sample is played back at a time. These effects are then applied during playback through either hardware or software. C, C#, D, etc.).Īn effect is a special function applied to a particular note. By increasing or decreasing the playback speed of a digital sample, the pitch is raised or lowered, simulating instrumental notes (e.g. Most trackers allow a part of the sample to be looped, simulating a sustain of a note.Ī note designates the frequency at which the sample is played back. There are several elements common to any tracker program: samples, notes, effects, tracks (or channels), patterns, and orders.Ī sample is a small digital sound file of an instrument, voice, or other sound effect. Recent trackers have departed from module file limitations and advantages, adding other options both to the sound synthesis (hosting generic synthesizers and effects or MIDI output) and to the sequencing ( MIDI input and recording), effectively becoming general purpose sequencers with a different user interface. Separate patterns have independent timelines a complete song consists of a master list of repeated and concatenated patterns. (See Multitrack_recording)Ī tracker's musical interface is traditionally numeric: both notes and parameter changes, effects and other commands are entered with the keyboard into a grid of fixed time slots as codes consisting of letters, numbers and hexadecimal digits. ![]() Music trackers (usually referred to simply as trackers) are a class of music sequencer software used to create and edit module files they allow the user to arrange notes (pitch-shifted sound samples from the module) stepwise on a timeline across several monophonic channels.ĭo not confuse this with the other common use of the word track/tracking/tracker that means to record as create a track of audio similar to tape recording a track or multiple tracks. OpenMPT, a modern tracker with a graphical user interface
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